There are various reasons for the cause of nail disorders including a fungal infection, trauma to the nail and underlying health condition. The nail fungal infection can be eradicated by following a right treatment that enhances the development of a new and non-infected nail.
Healthy nails are pink and smooth indicating the overall well-being of an individual. Nails are grown strong to protect the delicate skin from chemicals, hot water and physical injury. Still, nails are also vulnerable and can easily weaken and get infected. Nail disorders are of numerous types and some of them are mentioned here.
Nail Disorders and their common symptoms
Nail disorders can be easily recognized by some of these common signs and symptoms. If your nail gets separated from the nail bed, becomes thick and brittle, or shows discoloration, consult your health care provider. It is most likely you are having some kind of nail disorder. Painful red swelling around the nail, pits and ridges on the nail plate and lesions are some of the other common symptoms.
Causes of Nail Disorders
Nail disorders are caused by fungus infection, trauma to the nail, skin diseases including leprosy, eczema and psoriasis. With the lack of necessary minerals and vitamins, your nail could become fragile and thin. Usually silver and arsenic are the cause of nail pigmentation.
Some Types Of Nail Disorders
Nail Discoloration: Nails often gets discolored due to nail varnish, chemicals from hair dyes and certain drugs. Agents used in chemotherapy and antimalarial drugs could also cause nail discoloration. Most often, your nail may get discolored by the occurrence of bleeding under the nail plate.
Onychoschiza or Brittle Splitting Nails: This is a condition where the nail plate may have horizontal splits. This type of nail disorder is highly common among women since their nails are exposed to chemical detergents and water used in household cleaning. The layers of the nail plates are gelled together by the oil and moisture present in the nail. However, the growing age reduces the natural oil and moisture present in the nail. Therefore, we should keep our nails hydrated by applying a nail-oil that contains jojoba oil and vitamin E.
Onychomycosis or Nail Fungal Infection: Onychomycosis is caused by a group of fungi, called dermatophytes. One can point out the occurrence of nail fungus by the presence of a green or yellow spot under the tip of your nail. The nail becomes deformed, brittle and thick due to the presence of fungus. The fungus eats away the protein of the nail, called keratin. Onychomycosis or nail fungal infection is usually caused by walking barefoot in damp places or a nail-injury.
Oncholysis: Oncholysis includes the separation of the nail from the nail bed. The space created between the nail and the nail plate gets discolored due to the infection caused by yeast and bacteria. Infection mainly occurs due to the accumulation of water under the nail. Physical trauma to the nail, fungal infection and some underlying health condition can cause the nail to get separated from the nail bed.
Paronychia: Paronychia is a bacterial nail infection caused by bacteria, viruses and some fungi. The inflammation is produced at regions surrounding the toe or the finger from which the nail plate originates. The inflammation may be short-term (acute) or maybe the one that keeps coming back (chronic). This nail disorder is easily transmittable and usually found among those who have their hands in water for long periods.
It is embarrassing to have a nail disorder, which even makes the life painful and troublesome. You may read more about nail disorders and their cure here: Nail Disorders. Alternatively, Simon Marks, owner of this site www.nail-fungus-cures-that-work.com has provided a host of real information concerning nail fungus and how fungus relates to nail disorders.
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